Retina Treatment

Retina

Advanced Retina Care at Al-Noor Eye Hospital

At Al-Noor Eye Hospital, our Retina Department is equipped with state-of-the-art technology and a team of highly skilled specialists dedicated to providing comprehensive care for various retinal conditions. We offer a range of treatments, including injections, laser therapy, and surgeries, to ensure the best possible outcomes for our patients.

Understanding Retinal Conditions

The retina is the light-sensitive layer of tissue at the back of the eye that plays a crucial role in vision. It captures light and sends visual signals to the brain, allowing us to see. Any damage or disease affecting the retina can lead to serious vision problems or even blindness. Some common retinal conditions include:

Diabetic Retinopathy: A complication of diabetes that damages the blood vessels in the retina, leading to vision impairment and, if untreated, blindness.
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD): A condition that affects the central part of the retina (the macula), leading to loss of central vision, making it difficult to read, drive, or recognize faces.
Retinal Detachment: A serious condition where the retina peels away from its underlying support tissue, requiring immediate medical attention to prevent permanent vision loss.
Retinal Vein Occlusion: A blockage of the veins that carry blood away from the retina, leading to vision problems.
Macular Edema: Swelling or thickening of the macula caused by fluid leakage from damaged blood vessels, commonly associated with diabetic retinopathy and retinal vein occlusion.

Common Symptoms of Retinal Conditions

Retinal conditions can manifest in various ways, and early detection is crucial for effective treatment. Some common symptoms to watch for include:

Sudden flashes of light
A shadow or curtain over part of your visual field
Sudden onset of floaters (small dark spots or lines in your vision)
Blurred or distorted vision
Difficulty seeing in low light
Gradual loss of central vision

If you experience any of these symptoms, it’s important to seek medical attention promptly.

Retinal Diagnostics at Al-Noor Eye Hospital

To accurately diagnose retinal conditions, our Retina Department uses advanced diagnostic tools, including:

Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): A non-invasive imaging test that provides detailed images of the retina, allowing us to detect abnormalities such as swelling, fluid accumulation, and structural changes.
Fluorescein Angiography: A procedure where a special dye is injected into the bloodstream, and images are taken to show the blood flow in the retina, helping to identify blocked or leaking blood vessels.
Fundus Photography: High-resolution imaging of the back of the eye, including the retina, to document and monitor retinal conditions.

Treatment Options for Retinal Conditions

Our Retina Department offers a variety of treatment options tailored to the specific needs of each patient. These include:

Injections:
- Anti-VEGF Therapy: Injections of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) drugs are used to treat conditions like AMD and diabetic retinopathy by reducing abnormal blood vessel growth and leakage.
- Steroid Injections: Used to reduce inflammation and swelling in the retina, particularly in cases of macular edema.
Laser Therapy:
- Laser Photocoagulation: A procedure that uses a laser to seal or destroy abnormal blood vessels in the retina, commonly used to treat diabetic retinopathy and retinal vein occlusion.
- Panretinal Photocoagulation (PRP): A specific type of laser treatment used to treat proliferative diabetic retinopathy by creating small burns in the peripheral retina to reduce abnormal blood vessel growth.
Surgical Interventions:
- Vitrectomy: A surgical procedure where the vitreous gel that fills the eye cavity is removed to gain better access to the retina. This is often used to treat retinal detachment, remove scar tissue, or repair macular holes.
- Scleral Buckling: A procedure used to repair retinal detachment by placing a silicone band around the eye to push the wall of the eye against the detached retina.
- Retinal Detachment Surgery: Various surgical techniques are employed to reattach the retina, depending on the severity and cause of the detachment.

Benefits of Retina Treatment

Effective treatment of retinal conditions can:

Prevent further vision loss
Improve visual function and quality of life
Reduce the risk of complications, such as blindness
Preserve the remaining vision and, in some cases, restore vision